The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most trusted English proficiency exams for study, work, and migration. However, many candidates are often confused about who actually conducts the IELTS exam and whether the choice of test provider affects their scores or recognition.
This blog post will walk you through the main organisations that conduct IELTS, their roles, key differences, and what candidates need to know when choosing between them.
🔍 Who Owns IELTS?
Before diving into the test providers, it's important to understand who owns IELTS.
IELTS is jointly owned by three organisations:
- British Council
- IDP: IELTS Australia
- Cambridge University Press & Assessment
These partners work together to design, manage, and distribute IELTS tests worldwide. But only British Council and IDP are involved in conducting the test, while Cambridge provides the content and assessments.
🏢 IELTS Test Conducting Organisations
1. British Council
The British Council is a UK-based international organisation focused on education and cultural relations. It has been conducting IELTS tests for decades in over 100 countries.
Key Features:
- Test Formats: Offers both IELTS Academic and General Training (Paper-based & Computer-based).
- Support Resources: Free preparation materials, mobile apps, webinars, and writing workshops.
- Presence: Strong in Europe, Asia, and parts of the Middle East and Africa.
- Results Delivery: Typically within 13 days (paper) or 3–5 days (computer).
Pros:
- Extensive preparation support.
- Strong global reputation.
- Excellent customer service.
Cons:
- In some countries like India, the British Council no longer conducts IELTS (transferred to IDP).
2. IDP: IELTS Australia
IDP Education is an Australian organisation co-owned by 38 Australian universities. It handles IELTS tests in over 60 countries and is a major test provider, especially in Asia and Australia.
Key Features:
- Offers both Academic and General Training tests.
- Computer-delivered IELTS is a strong focus.
- Excellent test center infrastructure.
Pros:
- Fast results processing.
- Wide test center availability.
- Often more frequent test dates.
Cons:
- Some test centers may not offer paper-based tests.
Notable Update:
In India, IDP became the sole IELTS test provider from July 2021 after acquiring British Council’s IELTS business in the country.
3. Cambridge University Press & Assessment
Cambridge does not conduct IELTS tests directly. Instead, it provides the test content, maintains the quality standards, and develops marking criteria.
Role Highlights:
- Designs the IELTS test.
- Develops official preparation materials like “Cambridge IELTS” books.
- Ensures test fairness and security.
You cannot register with Cambridge directly for IELTS. However, their test materials and books are essential resources for students and teachers alike.
📝 IELTS Test Types Offered by All Providers
| Test Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | For students applying to study abroad |
| IELTS General Training | For migration and work purposes |
| IELTS UKVI | For UK visa and immigration requirements |
| IELTS Life Skills | For UK family or spouse visa applications |
All test providers offer these versions depending on country and demand.
🤔 Which IELTS Test Provider Should You Choose?
When choosing between British Council and IDP, remember:
- There is NO difference in the test format, difficulty, scoring, or recognition.
- The test questions are from the same pool developed by Cambridge.
- Results are accepted equally by all universities, governments, and organisations globally.
Your choice should depend on:
- Location availability
- Convenient test dates
- Computer vs Paper preference
- Preparation support and facilities
🌍 Country-wise Availability
| Country | Test Provider(s) |
|---|---|
| India | IDP (Only) |
| Pakistan | British Council, AEO (IDP affiliate) |
| Australia | IDP |
| UK | British Council, IDP |
| UAE | Both available |
| Bangladesh | British Council, IDP |
💡 Tip: Use the official IELTS website to find test dates and centers near you.
📚 Preparation Resources by Each Provider
| Provider | Free Resources Available |
|---|---|
| British Council | IELTS Prep App, Road to IELTS, Webinars |
| IDP | IELTS Essentials site, Live classes, Practice Tests |
| Cambridge | IELTS Books (Cambridge 1-18), Practice Materials |
✅ Conclusion
Choosing between British Council and IDP doesn’t affect your IELTS band score or global recognition. The test is standardised and fair, no matter the provider.
The best strategy is to select the provider based on location, dates, and prep support that suits your personal schedule and preferences.
Remember: Your preparation matters more than your test centre.
🔗 Useful Links
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